
A 2026 life-cycle study found organic fair-trade cotton T-shirts cut cultivation climate impact by 82.5 per cent, but only 26.9 per cent by retail.
Farm-stage water use fell 98.7 per cent and ecotoxicity 99.9 per cent; spinning, processing, energy and logistics narrowed gains.
TexPro shows Spain imported $1.737 billion of cotton T-shirts in 2025; EU rules raise demand for verified post-farm data.

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