Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar’s proposal to cap air conditioner (AC) temperatures such that they can’t be set below 20 degrees Celsius and above 28 degrees Celsius may be met with equal heat and amusement from netizens, but experts urge that regulating AC temperatures can offer significant benefits for both personal health and the environment.
Calling it a one-of-a-kind experiment, Khattar on Tuesday stated that a new provision is being implemented to regulate air conditioning standards. “The temperature standardisation for ACs will be set between 20°C and 28°C,” Khattar said.
Reacting to the news, Dr Manjusha Agarwal, senior consultant, internal medicine, Gleneagles Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, said that from a health perspective, it can be a good idea. “Such capping will prevent sudden temperature shocks when moving between hot outdoor environments and extremely cold indoor spaces, reducing the risk of respiratory illnesses, joint pain, extreme cold, and even dehydration,” said Dr Agarwal.
Dr Narander Singla, lead consultant, internal medicine, CK Birla Hospital®, Delhi, concurred and shared that maintaining a moderate indoor temperature helps reduce the sharp contrast between outdoor and indoor air, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with respiratory issues such as asthma.
Experts point out that the reduced risk of dehydration helps prevent symptoms like headaches and fatigue. “Furthermore, a temperature range between 24–27°C (75–81°F) is known to support better sleep quality, contributing to overall well-being,” added Dr Singla.
Temperature regulation helps stay away from health issues (Photo: Freepik)
If the government’s move is approved, it could change how Indians use their ACs at home and in public spaces like hotels and cars.
From an environmental perspective, setting the AC to a slightly higher temperature can substantially reduce energy consumption. This is a step toward sustainable energy use, especially during peak summer months when power grids are overloaded, said Dr Agarwal.
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Experts urge this because it not only lowers electricity bills but also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, playing a vital role in the fight against climate change. “By consuming less energy, we also reduce our carbon footprint, contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future,” said Dr Singla.
He echoed the Bureau of Energy Efficiency’s stance that raising the AC temperature by even one degree can reduce power consumption by six percent. Thus, such an increase could lead to reduced electricity bills for citizens.
It is also said that setting the thermostat to around 25.5°C (78°F) during summer strikes a good balance between comfort and energy efficiency. “Even a small adjustment of just 1–2 degrees can make a noticeable difference in energy use and health outcomes. Making this simple change is a step toward a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable planet,” said Dr Singla.
DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.
